Annotated Bibliography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Explained Bibliography - Essay Example â€Å"Daddy,† as indicated by the contention introduced by Strangeways, is a political sonnet which depicts the holocaust and persecution in profoundly emotional, customized and emotive terms. Narbeshuber fights that pundits have confounded both Plath’s â€Å"Daddy and â€Å"Lady Lazarus† as excursions into the poet’s own tormented and disturbed mind. This isn't accurate. â€Å"Daddy,† likewise with the other referenced sonnet, comprises an affirmation of resistance to the normalized and satisfactory pictures of the female and her relationship with the men throughout her life. Society and culture have forced certain practices on the female, all of which demand that she be accommodating, delightful and mild-mannered. In â€Å"Daddy† Plath announces her dismissal of these pictures and practices through by and large insubordination. Consequently, this sonnet ought not be perused as one which uncovers the poet’s own grieved mind and shortcoming however as one which proclaims her quality and autonomy of cultural pictures and generalizations. Frye contends that Olsen’s short story isn't just an investigation of the complexities of the mother-little girl relationship, as most of pundits have kept up at the same time, an investigation of the complexities of the mother’s own recollections and mind. In its investigation of the mother’s past, Frye sets up a relationship between's the past and the present, delineating the degree to which the last is quickly affected and dictated by the previous. Frye battles that the realness of this story and the degree to which the mother’s recollections seem to be genuine prompts the doubt that this story is an assessment of Olsen’s own self. Cox contends that the story uncovered the void which overwhelms the lives of young people and which makes them lose their direction, both in the exacting and metaphorical faculties of the word. As she fights, the title of the story isn't only demonstrative of its essential subject yet educates perusers to decipher the

Obama Approach to the Middle East-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Compose a Review of the Obama Approach to the Middle East. Answer: Presentation US of America has kept up a poisonous relationship with the Middle East nations since long. This relationship incorporated the non-cooperative monetary plans just as systems which hurt both the gatherings. During the principal appointment of President Barrack Obama, he expected to communicate a view in regards to the straightforwardness of international strategy with the Middle East nations. In his subsequent term, the whole international strategy of US government assessed two inquiries concerning the conservative exchange with Middle East. The main inquiry that excited was whether this international strategy can be changed by the prerequisite and in the event that in this way, at that point to which degree it will be rebuilt as far as the Americas hypothesis of authenticity. The subsequent inquiry was whether Obama proceeded with the old strategy where America separated the Middle East Countries as indicated by the oil exchange and dread as far as the practical benefit of the countr y(Indyk M. S., 2013). This article mirrors the four primary contentions through these two inquiries in regards to Barrack Obamas international strategy with the Middle East nations. This easy to refute international strategy is more continuation of the recently expressed procedures than anything recently created; His methodology was not quite the same as George W. Bramble in actuality since he utilized the power of radicalism into the majority rule structure of Global Politics. Be that as it may, on account of Middle East, Obama appeared to be altogether hesitant with not many adjustments absolutely unnoticeable. This paper clarifies the productivity and defects of the strategy with regards to Americas begging to be proven wrong authenticity just as progressivism. It likewise stresses the ideological battle of Barrack Obama as the President of United States of America. Synopsis Numerous academicians and pundits have contended that Obamas international strategy did not have the vital vision which landed him up into issue with the Middle East. Be that as it may, there is a little clash in this thought. Toward the start of the president transport, Obama concocted a conviction that the over the top military control and political interest in the nations like Iraq and Iran were the piece of one conspicuous enthusiasm of the national security of America itself. Rightsizing the United States sway in the area proposed lessening its material presence as well as moreover working out restriction carefully, venturing again and testing partners for assuming more noteworthy liability for their specific security(Indyk M. S., 2012). Obama gave clung to this particular system, organizing it insensitively en route notwithstanding immovably opposing endeavors so as to drive it out of control. This was not another procedure much adored inside Washington or in another locale har d-wired for the commonplace exercise of American force. By the by, it was an undeniable and intelligent technique which drove Obama to set out on significant activities on the average issues he saw since ascending to the measure of center national security interests: Irans atomic weapons plan, psychological oppression, the Israeli-Palestinian unrest, and the war inside Iraq. Contentions The Middle East remains the most hazardous, generally entangled, and maybe most dubious segment in the Obama organizations direct of world undertakings. Among the contentions President Obama made for his Iran offer is that many related with similar people who contended for the war inside Iraq are really putting forth the specific defense against the Iran atomic arrangement. Basically the president was asking them to differentiate their judgment against a portion of his rivals, and advance the situation of the specific as increasingly reasonable gathering, which typically the president clearly thinks he is. The global approach of the United States as far as the Middle East nations has in the long run organized on two fundamental philosophies. The primary guideline protected that the specific area of Middile Easts oil streamed easily towards the mechanically evolved planet with no nearby authority creating so as to either disassemble the oil gracefully of the oil chain or wind up being a member who upset the administration of a portion of the oil district absolutely disproportioned. The following procedure discussed de-heightening, so as to the stretch the zone of potential outcomes, with respect to the contention occurring in Israel just as its neighbors who are Arab in articulations. Also, aside from this specific subject of the last four decades the organization effectively has got open doors that clung to these two aspirations, with a biased system and activity plan. The attack of Kuwait by Saddam Husseins had been effectively turned over by the issues of the countries which were under the initiative of America. The endeavors that Iran made for anticipating its military force into the nations which are Gulf all in all, and pressurized them for the conclusion of the waterways of Hormuz in explicit expansion, were more than once passed up the nearness of the American military in the area. Also, American board identified with the security ensures and the accessi bility of the specific progressed United States procedures identified with the weaponry was the fundamental issue as far as the security of those nations. The strife between the country of Israel and the neighbors, a difficult that caused both the nations a genuine war, Jordan, and Syria on the timespan of 1948 and 1973, was de-heightened with significant criticalness. Under United States sponsorship, Israel had to sign the harmony bargains with the nations named Egypt and Jordan. An accepted with respect to a completely informal peace negotiation, was additionally led among Israel and Syria. To be sure for the situation that it was not so much the quiet finish of contention just as issues in the district. Notwithstanding a specific number of a few directed harmony understandings between the disputable issue of Palestinians and Israel, an enduring settlement about it attempted and gave is yet to get satisfied. This reality was underscored by two unidentified Palestinian Intifadas, w ith a desire of a 33% settlement that stays nearly a significant relationship with the beginning, and going fear monger assaults. Assessment That request, where we as a whole live for the period, was organized to support just frameworks related with government that esteem human rights and equivalent security for all over definitionally illiberal and undemocratic kleptocracies, totalitarianisms and theocracies. Obamas contention for the adjusting of this request had been liberal in a good old sense, in that the person coordinated arrangement dependent on the conviction that people all things considered, ideologies and clans could in the long run coincide. Since these worldwide associations were established upon American qualities. Obama believes that they go about as power multipliers for American force. At the end of the day, the projection of American power is actually a less expensive undertaking when it is done through foundations that implement Americas worth set on its account(Krieg, 2016). Along these lines he contended that Americas complex design related with partnerships and budgetary commitments to worldwide bod ies in certainty reinforces the country more contrasted with the country could really fortify itself all alone. In outlining his excellent vision for the specific world and his job in it, Obama never rose to comprehend the Israeli people, who in their specific quest for secure nationhood have gladly disregarded perspectives and directs originating from the outside. They dismiss a globalist political way of thinking. What's more, along these lines the specific Israeli people never came to comprehend Obama or even his desires for the less innate yet plentifully multicultural world. Israel never under any circumstance acclimated to his vision; the possibilities for this sort of an emotional political realignment were thin from the specific start(Dalacoura, 2012). What's more, Obama never at any point acclimated to the reality of what Israel is as a rule, instead of what he figures Israel ought to be; so as to the Jewish state since it shows up today, particularly scarred or strong, in view of the light. Obama attempted to understand how the beneficiaries of liberal law based opportunities whether in His nation of origin of Israel, France or his own one of a kind country could, by methods for their own privileges, reject the privileges of others. He discovered this activity tricky, while perceiving that, in the US and furthermore under his own administration security concerns have the immediate and emotional impact on the headway related with common freedoms. Obama moved toward the Israeli-Palestinian clash getting prejudged the players. This individual picked right off the bat to regard the Israeli government as a political adversary(Bouchet, 2013). Israelis thought Obama saw them not as the accomplice inside a liberal majority rule union, however from the specific viewpoint of a globalist looking for structure for the specific Palestinians and believability alongside an unsteady, cracked in addition to illiberal Arab world. Obamas contemptuousness of tribalism s hows up from an American model of radicalism that is extreme, in any case difficult to find in the Middle East. Be that as it may, in spite of his education on territorial history, Obama considered tribalist governmental issues inside Israel as by one way or another significantly less worthy as in undemocratic countries with less frameworks for social osmosis. By and large, the article is persuading somewhat. While the international strategies of the United States have been given a legitimate thought and how or why the perspectives have changed after some time. In any case, the point that can in any case be raised in the wake of everything is the part of ceaseless war that is going on in the Middle Eastern nations. The attacks have jitteringly affected the Middle eastern nations that have assaulted the entire district and may have just had impacts on these nations for a considerable length of time to come. Just a specific point has been reached by the article about being effectively capable t

Blog Archive MBA News Sponsorship Terms Optional for Confident MBAs

Blog Archive MBA News Sponsorship Terms Optional for Confident MBAs A full ride to business school and the guarantee of a job after graduationâ€"it  sounds like a sweet deal, but it can also mean limiting your options. As The Wall Street Journal explains, MBAs are increasingly opting to pay their way out of corporate sponsorship agreements in favor of pursing other job prospects in an improving market. Many are risking additional debt in hopes of finding more satisfying opportunities or higher pay. Degree sponsorship, which promises tuition payment or reimbursement, requires employees to commit to a term of post-graduation employment, usually two years, in exchange. MBAs who break this agreement must repay the tuition assistance, with interest, to the sponsoring firmâ€"in many cases, this can accrue to more than $100K. “The choice of what you do after business school should be based on what you want to do long term, rather than short-term economics,” advised one second-year Harvard Business School student who borrowed $90K to pay his way out of an employment agreement with Boston Consulting Group in favor of a position with a private equity firm. Others, The Wall Street Journal reports, are trying their hand at entrepreneurial ventures. As career possibilities brighten, more students are viewing the employment terms of these sponsorships as more of an “option” than an “obligation.” Share ThisTweet News

The Epidemic Of Hiv / Aids - 885 Words

Although the first wave of HIV infections occurred in 1988 amongst injecting drug users, it was during 1989 – 1990 that prompted the â€Å"awakening of HIV/AIDS.† The National Advisory Committee on AIDS developed a surveillance of sentinel groups, which included sex workers, male patients with sexually transmitted infections, and blood donors. This surveillance revealed the HIV virus being transmitted rapidly through sex. From 1989-1990, the prevalence of direct sex workers infected with the virus tripled from 3.5% to 9.3%. One year later, this prevalence increased to 21.6%. During the same period, the proportion of male conscripts, aged 21, infected with HIV during testing for entry to the army rose six fold from 0.5% in 1989 to 3% in 1991. This increase was associated with the growing popularity of visiting sex establishments among young men. 2. Describe the aim of the â€Å"no condom, no sex: 100% condom program.† In 1989, the Ratchaburi province created the innovative 100% Condom Program that aimed to reduce the vulnerability of individual sex workers to sexually transmitted infections by constructing a â€Å"monopoly environment† across the province’s sex establishments with one straightforward rule: no condom, no sex. 3. Summarize how the â€Å"no condom, no sex† rule was implemented in Ratchaburi province. Why was it necessary for all sex establishments to implement the same 100% condom policy? The â€Å"no condom, no sex† rule was implemented through meetings held by healthShow MoreRelatedThe Epidemic Of Hiv And Aids1535 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation include providing access to health care, HIV testing and syringe services programs. The Office of HIV Planning in Philadelphia focuses on the needs of the population, conducts community outreaches and educational sessions. As previously stated, 32 state Medicaid programs reimburse for routine HIV screening of adults aged 15-65 years, regardless of risk. This policy allows for individuals to more likely participate in this screening process. HIV testing can be done through health care professionalsRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Hiv / Aids1306 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most known and feared viruses in the world today is HIV/AIDS. To fully understand on why HIV/AIDS is so deadly, we need to first understand and breakdown on what this virus exactly is. HIV is an acronym that stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Human means that only humans can be infected by this virus. Immunodeficiency means that this virus attacks and weakens your immune system to the point where your immune system can no longer protect your body. Virus means that it can onlyRead MoreThe Hiv / Aids Epidemic1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe HIV/AIDS epidemic poses a major concern for global health. There are approximately 36.7 million people living with HIV/AIDS worldwide (WHO, 2017). Due to the increased phenomenon of global migration and movement we see a proportion of individuals who are HIV positive migrating. In Canada alone, over 300,000 new immigrants were welcomed into the country in 2016 (CIC; Globe And Mail, 2016). As a result we can infer that certain proportion out of all immigration applicants into Canada were HIV positiveRead MoreThe Hiv / Aids Epidemic1848 Words   |  8 Pagesreduce its high rates of HIV/AIDS prevalence in the face of low socioeconomic development and declining Gross National Income (GNI) per capita because its existing NGO-based system for HIV/AIDS prevention was scaled up through international technical and financial assistance. The two leading NGOs in this effort, Haitian Gro up for the Study of Kaposi’s Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections (GHESKIO) and Partners in Health (PIH), were created at the onset of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the early 1980s, butRead MoreThe Hiv / Aids Epidemic1072 Words   |  5 Pagesagainst HIV/AIDS (Country and Lending Groups, n.d.). They have one of the highest prevalence rates of HIV/AIDS in the world at 19.1%, and the incidence of new cases is increasing steadily (Milan, 2014; CIA, n.d.). To combat this growing problem President Jacob Zuma launched the largest HIV Counseling and Testing campaign in the world in April 2010 (â€Å"Global AIDS†, 2012). In the same year, the country also achieved a significant reduction in the price of antiretroviral medicines (ARVs) (â€Å"Global AIDS†, 2012)Read MoreThe Hiv / Aids Epidemic2082 Words   |  9 Pages The United States has been fixated on its mission to abolish the sex industry since the start of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the 1980s. George W. Bush and Congr ess created the United States Leadership against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 with the intention of funding beneficial programs furthering the research and accessibility of HIV/AIDS treatment. (Middleberg, 2006). The beneficiaries of this funding must show their opposition towards prostitution and sex trafficking in orderRead MoreThe Hiv / Aids Epidemic3453 Words   |  14 PagesGlobally, there is good news. In 2011 the World Health Organization (WHO) claimed that the HIV/AIDs epidemic was declining in their â€Å"Global HIV/AIDS Response† progress report (Progress Report 2011). Each continent and region, however, showed different changes in their rates of HIV/AIDS (Progress Report 2011). In North America, and specifically in the United States, the incidence of HIV has been constant for the past several years (Progress Report 2011). Despite the stability of this disease,Read MoreThe Epidemic Of Hiv / Aids2413 Words   |  10 Pagesworld issues. In 198 0, news papers, highlighted the onset of an epidemic, one that would create fear, isolation, bias and discrimination. The HIV virus took the public by disbelief, one of the main tribulations with HIV disease was that there was no concrete evidence that determined its transmission. Many Semantic variations such as gay mans disease created biases and discrimination toward this population (CITE). The onset of HIV/AIDS virus also created a devastating impact on healthcare professionalsRead MoreHiv / Aids Epidemic : A Huge Epidemic1314 Words   |  6 PagesHIV/Aids Epidemic HIV/AIDs is a huge epidemic still plaguing society today. The lack of knowledge and technical advances has caused an increasing number of cases. It has made its way around the world since the 1940s, causing countries to join together in the fight against AIDs. With all the campaigning that has been done the numbers of cases continue to rise. Countries have separated the disease into three patterns to make it easier to distinguish the effects that AIDs has on different regions ofRead MoreShould The Hiv / Aids Epidemic?918 Words   |  4 PagesShould the HIV/AIDs epidemic in Africa be described as a feminist issue? With higher transmission rates concentrated among African women, and the vast majority of new mother-child transmissions occurring within African countries, HIV seemingly fits into the scope of feminist concerns. As described in Oppong and Kalipeni’s contribution to Kalipeni, et.al.’s HIV AIDS in African: Beyond Epidemiology, the consistent classifying of th e HIV/AIDS epidemic as being the direct result of distinct African

Specific Predictive Prophecies Are One Of Daniel’S...

Specific predictive prophecies are one of Daniel’s distinctive elements (Rogers, The Date of Daniel: Does it Matter?). But what is predictive prophecy? Unlike the assumptions of some, not all prophecy foretells the future (Jackson, Principles of Bible Prophecy). It was frequently the case that prophets would forthtell past or present events (Jackson). For a prophecy to qualify as predictive, it must meet certain qualifications. First, the prophecy must be uttered significantly earlier than its fulfillment (Jackson). Second, the prophecy must contain specific details, not guesswork (Jackson). And third, the prophecy must be exactly fulfilled (Jackson). Geisler adds that legitimate predictive prophecies must contain unusual events that the†¦show more content†¦However, Daniel addresses these four kingdoms elsewhere in his work, and the traditional identification of the four kingdoms is clear from a proper interpretation of those texts (Dan. 7:2-8, 17; 8:3-8, 20-22; Arch er, A Survey of Old Testament Introduction, 376-78). Furthermore, Daniel does not distinguish between the Median and Persian kingdoms (McDowell 22). His inspired interpretation of the handwriting on the wall depicts the Persians, not the Medians, as the conquerors of Babylon (Dan. 5:28; McDowell 23). Even if Daniel was written in the second-century B.C., some of his prophecies are still predictive since Rome was not a significant world power and Christ’s kingdom was not yet established (Geisler 179; McDowell 24-25). Therefore, no logical reason exists to reject the predictive element of Daniel’s four-kingdom prophecy. Another example of Daniel’s predictive element comes from the prophecies of the Grecian empire (Dan. 8:3-8, 20-22; 11:3-4). A sixth-century B.C. date for Daniel places him approximately 200 years or more before Alexander the Great began his conquests (Elwell 1: 50). The former prophecy accurately depicts Alexander’s victory over the Persian Empire between B.C. 334 to 331 (Walton 554). The latter prophecy vividly describes the partitioning of Alexander’s mighty empire after his death (554, 560). Additionally, Josephus preserves a tradition that records Jewish priests presented Alexander the Great with the book of Daniel

Economics of Immigration Essay - 2492 Words

From the origin of the United States, immigration has been crucial for the economic advancement and expansion of the nation. The US truly is a melting pot of many cultures and ideas, and it has benefited greatly from diversity. However, with a much-reduced demand for unskilled or low-skilled workers, US policy must adapt so that it can better maximize the net economic benefits of immigration. While this probably does not include a universal drop in the number of legal immigrants, it would include the screening of applicants in such a way that preference is given to more economically beneficial candidates. It would also include making families totally responsible for their elderly relatives who migrate to the US, eliminating the†¦show more content†¦These companies include Microsoft, Intel, Hewlett-Packard, Texas Instruments, National Semiconductor, among others. Despite this, current immigration policy is slanted more towards groups that do poorly than it is towards those t hat are successful. In recent years, the United States is taking in more and more less skilled, legal immigrants, causing a reduction in some benefits immigrants bring with them, including tax revenues and capital externalities. This policy has reduced the number of qualified applicants for many firms, especially those in the technology area. They have greatly benefited from the H-1B visa program, and further expansion of this program at the expense of less-skilled immigrants would be very beneficial. In 2014 almost 738,000 non-citizens received Supplemental Security Income, SSI, a welfare program, up from 128,000 in 2002; a 580% increase in just twelve years. Population increase can explain some of the growth, but not nearly all of it. The largest contributor to the jump is the elderly sub-group of immigrants. In the current United States immigration policy, many elderly immigrants are allowed into the country if they have family here that will sponsor them. The law requires the family to support their elderly relatives for a period of three to five years. After that time, the elderly immigrants are entitled to US welfare programs. In contrast, it hasShow MoreRelatedEconomics And Immigration : The Economics Of U.s. Immigration Policy964 Words   |  4 PagesEconomics and Immigration Immigration is a topic on everyone s minds these days. With presidential candidates vying for votes in debates and political campaigns, immigration has been talked about quite a bit. But what is truly known about immigration? Since it is such a divisive issue, it is hard to know what is true and what isn’t. Unfortunately, the information most readily available to us comes in the form of opinionated articles and biased speeches by presidential candidates. Because the informationRead MoreThe Economic Theory Of Immigration Essay1931 Words   |  8 Pageshave experienced in their previous countries. The neoclassical economic theory of immigration explains why it is that immigrants are so willing to pick up their lives in their old country and start from scratch in the United States. To begin with, the American population has become more educated and as a result the demand for lower skilled workers has been steadily increasing. Low skilled workers are in abundance throughout the immigration population; in 2010 28.9% of immigrants had less than a highRead MoreThe Economic Impact Of Illegal Immigration1603 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This paper examines the economic impact of illegal immigration in the United States. This country was built with the help of millions of legally admitted immigrants, however today illegal immigration is a controversial topic. Despite the illegal status, millions of men and women work and contribute to local, state and national economies. An accepted idea is that most of the illegal immigrants cross the Mexico-US border, therefore most of the illegal immigrants should be Mexicans or fromRead MoreThe Economic Impact Of Illegal Immigration1520 Words   |  7 Pagessection-04 November 19, 2014 Illegal immigration Economic impact of illegal immigration The idea of illegal immigrants has been tarnished by the media. The first thought that pops in to our minds when the topic of illegal immigrants has been brought up is the fact that these people take all the jobs and depress the economy of a country. They have always carried with them a negative connotation, especially in countries like America. This conservative view of illegal immigration has hijacked the minds of manyRead MoreThe Economic Impact Of Illegal Immigration902 Words   |  4 PagesThe economic impact of illegal immigrants in Texas has brought concerns for the state s economy. Such as opportunities, health care, and education. Illegal immigrants contribute both positively and negatively to the Texas economy. They contribute positively by paying for taxes such as sales taxes, health taxes and taxes imposed on items. The negative impacts these immigrants have on the Texas economy seems to overweigh these positive impacts. Their presence has made general wages go down for unqualifiedRead More Economic Effects of Immigration Essay3505 Words   |  15 PagesThe most avidly debated effects of immigration involve the United States’ economy and labor force. It is estimated that there are 12 million undocumented immigrants in the United States today, and their impact on the economy can be perceived as positive as well as negative. The overall effect is unclear, and this essay will present both sides of the debate. Many economic factors have been influenced by an increasing number of immigrants that have entered our country. Population growth has hadRead MoreEconomic Immigration: the Case of Spain4636 Words   |  19 Pages[pic] Economic immigration: the case of Spain Why did I choose this topic? I. Introduction 1. The term immigration 1.1 The term immigration and the general theories behind it 1.2. Economic migrant 2. Global immigration 3. Immigration in Europe 1. Immigration within Europe 2. Immigration from outside of Europe II. The case of Spain 1. Immigration laws and policies in Spain 2. Main countries from where people emigrate to Spain Read MoreEconomic Impact of Immigration Essay1789 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"The conclusion of most research on the subject is that immigration provides net economic benefits to domestic residents. In other words, immigration provides net benefits. In addition findings such as the following found in the report done by the Center for Continuing Study of the California Economy (2004), points to positive indicators from immigration, â€Å"†¦. domestic migration to California has been positive except during the economic recession in the early 1990s. While it is possible that individualRead MoreEuropean Immigration Policies And The Economic Crisis1225 Words   |  5 Pages European Immigration Policies and the Economic Crisis The Eurozone economic crisis began at the end of 2009. Essentially, the failure of the Euro caused huge problems in southern European countries (such as Spain, Portugal, Greece, and Italy). After the introduction of the Euro, these countries suddenly had the credit to borrow money like they hadn’t had before. They extravagantly increased spending with this borrowed money, which at first boosted the economy but eventually led to massive debtsRead MoreThe Political And Economic Fight Over Immigration932 Words   |  4 PagesThe Political and Economic Fight over Immigration Today in the United States, the issue of immigration has become very sensitive and it is making politicians both at the state and national levels very nervous. Immigration has become very important in American political debates both in the Republican and Democratic parties as it defines the nation’s foundation, economy, military strength, state and federal relationship, and success as the world greatest supper power. Leaders from the two political

Distribution Of Products To The Customers †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Distribution Of Products To The Customers? Answer: Introducation A retail store is a small business store which can handle a small volume of goods. This kind of store is rapidly growing everywhere. Since the retail stores are situated in most places, they are known to attract many customers and could be considered the backbone of the business economy (Loudenback Kelley, 2013). The retail store usually deals with purchase and distribution of products to the customers. Business analysts believe that internet options will enable retail businesses to reach many customers. This is possible with online operations where customers can access the stores online and do their purchases in the same manner. The future of retail stores is therefore seen to be inclining towards online operations (Jain Jain, 2012). It is estimated that in few years to come, online selling and buying will become a normal activity that would be practiced by many people. The operation of an online store is simple, safe, safe and affordable because one does not need a complicated ph ysical store that would be visited by the customers. However, the main challenge is transporting the product to the physical location of the customer. Benefits of operating an online store It is believed that this kind of digitizing business provides competitive and convenience pricing of goods. Online shopping also provides a chance to interact socially with other sellers and buyers online. In this way, many people come together through a platform that brings a huge number of people together. Although the capacity of retail shops is minimal, online shopping would publish their existence to the whole world (Jenster Hover, 2014). It also provides the opportunity to conduct online marketing which is somehow less expensive as compared to the other form of marketing that requires the physical appearance of marketers. It is considered a less expensive form of marketing that only requires one to engage the customers online. A study by researchers indicates that the future of retail shops is rapidly changing because of the existence of smart phones in the market. People can easily order for goods at their convenience by a click of a button, similarly, one can view varieties of products available in the shops away from the physical location of that shop. Therefore, the availability of devices like smartphones and computers has made it easy to carry out marketing of products (Hopkins, 2013). Recommendations It is important to advise the retailers that having their businesses done online is much better and effective than physical visits to the shops by the customers. In future, production, purchase, and distribution of products would be done online. The retail stores should, however, put their online business in order to ensure that their customers can access easily their products, view them, and do a comparison of prices before they decide whether to purchase or not. The future of businesses is expected to be well orchestrated by the advances in technology. This is seen in the manner many people are currently buying from online stores around the world. These stores can be accessed through applications that use the internet, but they have to deliver the products in a specified period. References Hopkins, D. (2013). New emphases in online business stores. Entrepreneurship studies, 6(6), 410-419. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0019-8501(77)90003-7 Jain, S., Jain, S. (2012). Retail enterprises. South Melbourne, Victoria: Cengage Learning Australia. Jenster, P., Hover, D. (2014). How to focus idea on online business to serve strategy. Planning Review, 20(4), 32-36. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb054365 Loudenback, L., Kelley, E. (2013). Online Business idea development. Journal Of Entrepreneurship, 36(4), 113. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1250442

Philosophy - Plato Essays - Dialogues Of Plato, Socratic Dialogues

Philosophy - Plato Plato was born to an aristocratic family in Athens, Greece. When he was a child his father, Ariston, who was believed to be descended from the early kings of Athens died, and his mother, Perictione married Pyrilampes. As a young man Plato was always interested in political leadership and eventually became a disciple of Socrates. He followed his philosophy and his dialectical style, which is believed to be the search for truth through questions, answers, and additional questions. After witnessing the death of Socrates at the hands of the Athenian democracy in 399 B.C., Plato left Athens and continued to travel to Italy, Sicily, and Egypt. (Internet) In 387 B.C. Plato founded the Academy in Athens otherwise known as the first European university. The Academy provided a wide range of curriculum including subjects such as astronomy, biology, philosophy, political theory, and mathematics. Aristotle was the Academy's most outstanding student. (Internet) The internal affairs of the academy ruled the next 20 years of Plato's life and he wrote nothing. Many Greek youths were attracted to the new school. Plato then went to Syracuse to supervise the education of the ruling prince. Plato was not certain about the success of this adventure although he felt he could not refuse this opportunity of putting his ideas to a test. It did not work out for Plato and he returned to Athens in 360 B.C. He then devoted himself to teaching and lecturing at the Academy. He died at age 80 in Athens in 348 B.C. Before his death Plato completed the Sophist, the Politicus, the Philebus, the Timaeus and finally the Laws. (Internet) DIALOGUES The Symposium is the most widely read of Plato's dialogues with the exception of the Republic and it is with good reason. It's literary merit is outstanding with philosophical and psychological sources (Allen) ANAYA--2 THE EARLY DIALOGUES In the early dialogues Socrates always played the leading roll. In all of them, Plato was trying to keep the spirit of Socrates alive. There are also early dialogues that portray Socrates in whimsical moods but always with a serious purpose. (Allen) The Republic was the most revealing of all Plato's early writings. Plato believed that one could not seriously construct a political theory without a metaphysics. Therefore, we find an outline of human life as it should be lived according to nature. (Allen) THE LATER DIALOGUES In the later dialogues Soctates does not always play the leading role. He does not enter into the conversation of Laws. More interest was shown in the possibilities of politics. Law and legal government were stressed and it greatly influenced Aristotle. It is clear that in later years Plato became more aware of the difficulties in attempting to combine science with government. Plato's main interest at the end of his life was to guide human effort as indicated in his last dialogues, the Laws. (Allen) Many students of the Academy were reaching into positions of power in the Greek world. Plato planned a trilogy at the end of his life, the Timaeus, the Critias, and the Hermoncrates. (Allen) THEORY OF KNOWLEDGE Plato's theory of knowledge can be found in the myth of the cave. The myth describes people chained within a cave. The only images they see are the shadows of objects and animals held in front of a fire that is behind them that reflects on the cave walls in front of them. That is all they had ever seen so that is what they believe to be real. One day a man escaped the cave and went outside. With the sun he saw what was real in the world and realized all he ever saw were just shadows. He went back to the men in the cave and told them all this. He told them that they ANAYA--3 too could see the outside if they broke free of their chains but they didn't believe him. The environment of the cave to Plato symbolizes the physical world of appearances. Escaping into the sun-filled world means the transition into the real world that is full and perfect being the world of forms, which is the proper object of knowledge. (Hare p.39) NATURE OF FORMS The theory of Forms may be understood best in terms of mathematical entities. This theory was his way of explaining how the same universal term can refer to so many particular things or events. An individual is human to the extent that they resemble or participate. In the Form

Team A Final Paper

Team A Final Paper Team A Final Paper Proposal Part 3 PRG/211 Proposal Part 3 I. Function and Structure of each Module When designing a program one of the first steps is figuring out what information would be required from the end user. Since we already know the calculations that would be needed to reach the end result, this task became simple for our project. We needed 7 input variables: Name, Age, Height, Weight, Gender, Calorie intake, and Activity level. As the program is broken down into different procedures it is easy to identify the different modules used by the program. The first module accepts multiple inputs from the user. Name and gender variables are declared as a string variable, allowing text input. The remaining input variables are declared as Float variables to accept a range of numeric responses for calculations later in the program. Other variables are introduced throughout the program that are hidden from the user to perform calculations. The flow of the program was easy to identify from the start of the project. Since we are calculating calorie intake versus calories burned, we kn ew some of the information would be required in order to perform any calculations. We decided to allow the user to input all the required information before performing any calculations, excluding the calculation of the Activity level. After receiving input from the user we first calculate the RMR (Resting Metabolic Rate). This is calculated differently depending on the gender of the user. For this we decided

(managing human capital) Traditional performance appraisal methods and Essay

(managing human capital) Traditional performance appraisal methods and why it leads dysfunctional behaviour - Essay Example Performance appraisals are undertaken to assess the individual, a team, or an organisational unit's progress as far as its function is concerned. They can be based on personal assessment of the ratee based on a prepared rating scale depending on the systems preferred by the management. In the general context, performance evaluation is a good tool to reward and recognise outstanding performances and correct or counsel employees with poor accomplishments (US Department of the Interior, n. d) Traditional methods of performance appraisal methods may differ in usability between private and public organisations. But they have similarities as far as the rating systems are concerned. Old systems use review processes in which the supervisor writes his ratings and opinions of the performance of a subordinate based on a form. In some organisations, the staff member is asked to fill out a self-review to share with the supervisor. In most cases, the appraisal reflects what the rater can remember and not a comprehensive evaluation. It is based on feelings and can be judgmental in nature (Dulewicz, 1989) Considering that humans have emotions, traditional assessment techniques and even some present methods are mostly ceremonial rather than a thorough assessment of the personnel's o

MANAGING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

MANAGING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT - Essay Example ersonal styles. My own results from taking the inventory report that my strengths lie mostly in musical, existential and intrapersonal intelligences, as I got a perfect score on these sections. Next to these, I scored 90 in Kinesthetic and Verbal intelligences, followed by a score of 70 in naturalist, interpersonal and visual intelligences. I scored lowest in logical intelligence, garnering a score of 60. VARK Test VARK stands for Visual, Aural, Read/Write and Kinesthetic learning styles. It is an online questionnaire that asks 16 questions to measure which reflects the learning style of the test-taker. VISUAL- learners who would like to  see it on the whiteboard, flip charts, walls, graphics, pictures, colour. AUDITORY-learners who would like to sit back and listen. ... Team roles improve self-knowledge and understanding among individuals and teams. They also depict a current behavioral pattern at a certain point in a person’s life. Preferences are not fixed, since many factors can influence behavior, whether a new job, promotion or circumstances outside work. My Belbin Test Results Preferred Roles: Teamworker Manageable Roles: Resource Investigator/ Plant Least Preferred Roles: Shaper MBTI (Myers-Briggs test) This theory measures psychological preferences in how people perceive the world and make decisions. The preferences indicate the differences in people based on the following: How they focus their attention or get their energy (Extraversion or Introversion) How they perceive or take in information (Sensing or Intuition) How they prefer to make decisions (Thinking or Feeling) How they orient themselves to the external world (Judgment or Perception) Myer-Briggs Test Result: ESFJ & ENFJ Self-Assessments Self-assessments are effective ways f or individuals to evaluate themselves to see how far they have come in terms of progress in one area or another and to know their strengths and weaknesses. Self-assessments can come in various forms. Some are simple reflective practices while others entail taking some tests. Self-assessments, including those done by practitioners in clinical environments are truly helpful in one’s learning and professional development as individuals who assess themselves either through reflective practice or test-taking, find ways to be better learners. This begins with the realization that they need to improve on the weaknesses reflected in the assessment as well as honing the

The Current Climate Change Trend In Malaysia

The Current Climate Change Trend In Malaysia Climate change is rapidly increased and become very serious global issue. The emission and concentration of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases is affecting the increase in temperature, and thus leading to global warming. The world community is very concerned with the impacts of climate change and the current series of extreme weathers that could possibly affect the global climate systems. In developed countries such USA, Europe and Japan, their community are increasingly aware of and concerned about global climate change and supportive of a wide range of mitigation and adaptation policies. Unfortunately, we also still know very little about international public opinion or behavior regarding climate change, in large part because only a few multi-national surveys have included even a single question on the issue (Leiserowitz, Kates, Parris, 2005; Brechin, 2003). Large majorities worldwide believe that human activities are a significant cause of climate change, yet many continue to confuse and conflate global warming with depletion of the ozone layer, which in turn leads many to support ineffectual solutions, such as the banning of aerosol spray cans. Malaysia is one of the countries in the world which is experiencing a warming trend for the past few decades. According to IPCC in year 2001, the global land precipitation has raising about 2% since the early of the 20th century. They also reported in year 2007, the extremely hot temperature, heat waves and heavy precipitation events will contribute to become more frequent. In the past few years, the frequency of long dry period tended to be higher with significant increase in the mean and variability of the length of the dry spells. All the indices of wet in these areas show a decreasing trend. Increasing temperature with long dry periods would give variable result of weather and climate (Deni et al., 2008). According to INC, 2000; Malaysias temperature and rainfall are rapidly increasing between +0.6 to 3.4C and -1 to +32% in 60 years repetitively and the rise of sea level is about 13-94 cm within 100 years respectively. Thus, these will give impacts on water resources, coastal zone, public health, food supply, drainage, flooding, land slides, haze, typhoons, and others negative phenomenon that need national and international responses to face climate change. Realizing the importance of reducing and combating the impact of climate change and GHGs emissions, the Malaysian government has taken concerted efforts towards this issue by introducing the mitigation programs in the Ninth Malaysian Plan. 2.0 PROBLEM STATEMENT Malaysias desire to achieve the status of a developed country by the year 2020 will require rapid economic growth and expansion, especially in the urban, industrial and commercial sectors. Economic growth is guided by the principles of sustainable development. The extent to which sustainable development is achieved will ultimately depend on the ability of the country to monitor and manage the impacts of economic activities on the environment. NGOs continue to advocate national efforts to address such issues as the economics of climate change, the compilation and publication of timely data on GHG emissions, and projections of energy consumption by different end-users. Most Malaysian is not aware of the effects of global warming. Being in a hot climate country and most likely holed up in their air conditioned offices, most did not notice the changes in daily temperatures. Rising temperatures from global warming are creating violent storms in Malaysia for the past few years. A disaster caused by climate change or global warming could be defined as a serious disruption to the functioning of a community or a society causes widespread human, material, economic or environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources. Prediction about impact of climate change on public health are general, there are no specific region scenarios is available. Nevertheless, Malaysia can expect significant impact mainly because of its tropical weather with high rainfall and temperatures that make dangerous combinations for air factor, food diseases, and illness due to air pollution. In Malaysia public perception on climate change is not well documented. Hence, this objectives, want to discover the perception on climate change. With such poor understanding on structure in the climate system, people are likely to rely on the intuitive wait and see strategy that works well in a range of everyday tasks. 3.0 OBJECTIVES The purpose of this survey is to assess the public opinion, perception, and understanding regarding the current climate change trend in Malaysia. The objective includes:- 1. Public perception and awareness of the seriousness of climate change 2. The extent to which public informed about climate change. 3. To determine public attitudes towards the solution to climate change. 4.0 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY Public should be taught more about GHG that are held responsible for climate change issues. Since climate change is affecting evrything all over the world, thus, by having sufficient or extra understanding or more specifica, knowledge about this issue can be the most important way to adress our attention about it and the solution towards it. This research will contribute to public understanding about the current as well as future issue on climate change by providing information about the key point that should be seriously concentrate in environmental education effort. Climate change is widely recognized as the hottest issues on the current international environmental agenda. Climate change gives implications for many events such flood and water shortage, food supplies, human health, and social and political initiatives. Public awareness of environmental issues generally, many people lack understanding of the delicate interrelationships between man, and all species of animals and plants to climate change. There is quite small number of people that able to relate their daily activities to environmental harmless whether in the short and long term effects. Most of them only concern about the impacts of climate change without knowing the exactly causes of climate change. Since people generally have very basic knowledge about climate change, it is probable that many rely on the mass media as a primary source of information about this topic. The purpose of this research also to know the effectiveness of environmental regulation in Malaysia; hence this explanatory research which is a combination of literature review, data collection and interviews can be used to encourage the responsible bodies to formulate further solutions on the issues associated with climate change. 5.0 LITERATURE REVIEW a. Climate Change Issue on climate change arises as the increasing a number of tragedies and disaster phenomenon occurred in Malaysia. Kedah and Johor are the worst states that experienced floods recently. An analysis of temperature records in Malaysia shows a warming trend. For the assessment of the impacts of climate change on agriculture, forests, water resources, coastal resources, health and energy sectors, temperature changes ranging from +0.3Â °C to +4.5Â °C and rainfall changes ranging from -30% to +30% were used. Several fixed sea level rise scenarios within the range of 20-90 cm in 100 years were adopted for the assessment of impacts on coastal resources (INC, 2000). Every 10C temperature rise may cause 10% reduction in rice yields and prolonged drought conditions may adversely impact the current flooded rice ecosystem, putting national food security at greater risk (MOSTI, 2000). GHG emissions from sources and removal by sinks resulting from human (anthropogenic) activities have been estimated and included in the inventory. Natural processes lie outside the scope of the inventory. The sources and sinks were grouped under five categories, namely, energy, industrial processes, agriculture, land use change and forestry, and waste. According to NAHRIM, 2006 and Wan Azli et al., 2008, modeling results estimate that temperature in Malaysia may become warmer by mid and end of the century. A substantial increase in monthly rainfall over the North East Coastal region and decrease in monthly rainfall in West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia may be expected. Future river flows in several watersheds in East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia were simulated as increases in hydrologic extremes when compared with their historical level. Generally, Malaysia is considered as a free zone from climate related disaster. However, mild climate-disasters are quite frequent to happen lately. These refer to the occurrence of floods and droughts that caused significant socio-economic impacts to the nation while the occurrence of land slides due to excessive rainfall and strong winds happened at the hilly and the latter, at the coastal areas caused minimal damage. The floods incidence happened in the southern states of Malaysia, such as Negeri Sembilan and Johor. There are many obstacles remaining, including our limited understanding of the current status of Malaysian public opinion and the unknown potential for rapid social change to dramatically reduce global greenhouse gas emissions at a rate fast enough to forestall large-scale climate disruptions. Malaysias national policy on sustainable development is based on a balanced approach such that environment and development complement each other. While the past and existing national policies and initiatives may have indirectly addressed climate change concerns under the context of sustainable development, the need to formulate a dedicated climate change policy is increasingly recognized. Therefore, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Malaysia in collaboration with the Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, had conducted the Policy Study on Climate Change. The aim of the study was to develop a national policy and strategies on climate change in fostering sustainable development in Malaysia to meet the needs of the country and respond to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).The other stakeholder consultants regarding to climate change issue are Ministry of Science Technology and Ministry of Natu ral Resources and Environment, DOE, Ministry of Health and Institute of Medical Research, Environmental Protection Society of Malaysia, SIRIM, Maritime Institute Of Malaysia and Business Council for Sustainable Development. To address climate change issues, RMK9 initiates the following mitigation programs such: 1. Increase supply and utilization of alternative fuel such Renewable Energy. 2. By 2010, about 300 MW of RE is expected to be generated and conducted to the TNB Grid in Peninsular Malaysia and 5o MW to SESB Grid in Sabah 3. RE project utilizing municipal waste will be promoted 4. Encourage energy efficiency in industrial, building, and transport sectors. 5. Protect forest areas via sustainable forest management to ensure the forest areas are maintained as sink to GHG, i.e., CO2. 6. Conduct Coastal Vulnerability Index study 7. Implement coastline protection program 8. Implement flood mitigation program such as Stormwater Management and Road Tunnel (SMART) Project 9. Undertake study to identify the relationship between the impacts of climate change and vector borne diseases. 5.0 Methodology The purpose of this study is to investigate public opinion, perception, and understanding regarding the current climate change, and to reach this aim, respondents will be selected randomly to fill questionnaire form which would be used to collect the data for this study. This chapter is to presents the methods used to achieve the objectives of the study. The study will be conduct in 2 areas in Johor Darul Takzim where in urban cities (Johor Bharu) and rural area (Segamat) to gather the information on the public understanding regarding the climate changes trends in Malaysia. A survey will be conduct to assess the public awareness regarding the current climate change in Malaysia. Questionnaires will distribute and the collection data will be use as primary data to know the level of public understanding regarding to this study. Method to Analyze Data SPSS is complete statistical software packages that used for analyzing dissertation and thesis data and can bring in dissertation data from any type of file for analysis. The package is mainly aimed at those that want to research problems and features a wide range of analytical functions. SPSS is performed to make tabulated dissertation charts, reports, plots of distributions and trends, and expressive statistics, and difficult statistical analysis making use of the data. Though SPSS appears like a very user-friendly statistical package since it is the easiest method to translate the data into SPSS; this significantly reduces the preliminary work needed to explore new data.

The Marine Assault on Tinian Essay -- Battle for Tinian

Introduction Tinian is a small island in the Marianas group lying approximately 3,500 miles west of Hawaii and 1,400 miles southeast of Tokyo Japan. The island was discovered by Ferdinand Magellan who landed on the island of Guam first in 1521. The island remained under Spanish control for centuries. Tinian remained under Spanish control until the Spanish-American war of 1898, when the American cruiser USS Charleston entered the harbor in Guam to claim that island. Spain took notice at the end of the war and sold the remaining islands of the Marianas to include Tinian to Germany. Germany’s regime lasted shortly when the first world war and seized the Mariana Islands except for Guam which remained under US control. The native people of the Marianas are known as Chamorros, and the native language is Chamorro. Although the original language is now mixed with Spanish, German, and Japanese, it is still thought until today. During the Second World War after the attack on Pearl Harbor Guam was also attacked and seized by the Japanese military this is when the Pacific war had begun. The United States now focused their attention on the Philippines, Iwo Jima, and the Mariana Islands. Hoping to capture Guam back from the Japanese, United States also wanted to capture the remaining islands. These islands would be in the front lines of the war in the Pacific. 1 History Why did the United States Military want to take control of Tinian? The island would be the new home of the newly created Twentieth Air Force. The United States saw Ushi Point Airfield as the perfect location to set up the air base, which would land its B-29s while en route to bomb Japan. The Marines also needed to take control of Tinian in order to prevent the Japanese ... ...n the plan of attack, and a realistic logistics plan that can keep abreast of the attack. These few principles have been the keys to victory countless times in the past and will continue to unlock the door to victory on the battlefields of the future. These are the lessons that are the heritage of the Tinian Battle, and we still use and also improve on by planning. The Battle for Tinian is one of the most successful planned amphibious operations in history.11 Works Cited Allan, May. Marine Assault on Tinian. Volume 13. July 1998. Prefer, Nathan. The Battle for Tinian. Philadelphia: United States of America and Great Britain by Casemate Publishers. 2012. LtGen William K. Jones, USMC(Ret). Marine Corps Gazette. Marine Corps Association: Marine Corps Association Jun 1988. Major Hoffman, Carl. The seizure of Tinian. Washington DC Printing: 1951

Child Psychology Services (Part 3) Essay

Explain different types of bullying and the potential effects on children and young people. Bullying and the fear of bullying are major worries for many children and young people. The victims of bullying are usually different in some way from the bully; the differences may be as simple as a different physical characteristic or being seen as a ‘swot’. Bullying can be specific. The basis for the bullying can be one or more of the following forms: – Physical (pushing, kicking hitting, pinching and other forms of violence or threats). – Verbal (name-calling, insults, sarcasm, spreading rumours, persistent teasing). – Emotional (including not speaking to and excluding someone, tormenting ridicule, humiliation). – Cyber-bullying (the use of information and communications technology particularly mobile phones and the internet, deliberately to upset someone else). Bullying can be carried out by one person against another, or by groups of people ‘ganging up’ on a person. Bullying is not always delivered as a personal face -to- face attack, but can also be delivered through technology. Potential effects of bullying can be; – Threatened or attempted suicide. – Depression. – Running away. – Low self esteem. – Isolation. – Shyness. – Poor academic achievement. There are many reasons and possibilities as to why people bully, most of the time it’s because the victim is different in some way. Below are some of the  differences why someone might be bullied: – appearance (e.g. hair colour or style, height). – Race. – Religion. – Nationality. – Sexual orientation. – Being jealous. Both males and females are capable of carrying out a vicious attack such as bullying on others. Some bullies only do it to uphold their reputation and look ‘hard’. Many bullies only bully others out of jealousy and many of the people who have been bullied go on to do great things with their life, like some famous people who have been bullied. Outline the policies and procedures that should be followed in response to concerns or evidence of bullying and explain the reasons why they are in place. All schools are required by law to have anti-bulling policies in place but these vary in how they are worded and the subsequent actions that need to be taken. Schools must also have policies to encourage good behaviour and respect for others on the part for others on the part of pupils. The Department for Education is clear that no form of bullying should be tolerated. Bullying should be taken very seriously; it is not a normal part of growing up and it can ruin lives. The current anti-bulling guidance for schools, Safe to learn: embedding anti-bulling work in schools, was launched in September 2007. Explain how to support a child or young person and/or their family when bullying is suspected or alleged. When dealing with someone who is being bullied it is important to remember that they will be very upset although they may not show it on the outside. If they have managed to get up the courage to talk to you then they need to know you will take the problem seriously. In the case of an older child, it  is a good idea to ask them to write down exactly what happened and who was there so that you can speak to other people. The more information you have, the better you will be able to deal with the problem and the faster you can sort out exactly what happened. Reassure the victim that you will be back in touch with them as soon as you have completed your investigation and that if there are any more problems in the meantime they must let you know immediately. Supporting the family Parents can find it very hard to know how to help their child if they are being bullied. Some parents will have to cope with the news that it is their child who is a bully. You need to know how to support parents in both these cases. Listen to parents; let them explain how they are feeling. Direct them to useful information so that they can start to think how to support their child. Explain how to support children and young people’s self-confidence and self-esteem. Children and young people who are: – Assertive. – Self-confident. – Self-aware. – Have high self-esteem. Are less likely to be vulnerable to abuse. A child who has high self-esteem will do better in many aspects of development. Self esteem can be supported by: – Giving lots of praise and encouragement. – Encouraging independence and choice, with many opportunities to try things out. – Teaching children how to be assertive (this means having their own needs met but still respecting those of others). – Encouraging cooperation, respect and tolerance between children, and giving a positive example yourself. Analyse the importance of supporting resilience in children and young people Resilience is the ability to deal with the ups and down of life and is based on self-esteem. The more resilient a child is the more they will be able to deal with life as they grow and develop into adulthood. Many factors can positively affect a child’s resilience: – Secure early attachment. – Confidence of being loved by family and friends. – Good sense of self-identity. – Ability to act independently. – Confidence to try new things. Explain why it is important to work with the child or young person to ensure they have strategies to protect themselves and make decisions about safety. The important thing for all children to remember is that they should never feel uncomfortable about someone they are with or something being done to them. Children and young people need support to be able to keep them safe. It is important to be available to talk with children about any concerns they may have. If they are upset by a reported case of abuse, then you should be as reassuring as possible. You should stress that almost all children lead safe and happy lives and only very few adults want to hurt children in any way. Using correct anatomical language, at a level appropriate to the child, is important when you are talking about bodies. Simple, age-appropriate sessions, linked to other activities, on how the human body works help children to understand what their bodies can do and raise awareness of what is normal and what is not. Sessions on ‘body maintenance’ should be an integral part of children’s education, not just to warn them of the danger of misus e. The Keep safe Code produced by Kidscape is an effective way of getting across the message about personal safety to young children. Older children need more detailed information such as: – Lessons on normal sexual function, related to adult behaviour (relevant to your setting’s policy. – Information about misuse of their bodies, through smoking, alcohol and illegal drugs. – The risks of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (Chlamydia, herpes, gonorrhoea, etc.). Help from other organisations Organisations such as Kidscape, Childeline and the NSPCC can help with information and guidance on these topics. It is important to use them properly and be sure that information is accurate and used to their best effect. Explain ways of empowering children and young people to make positive and informed choices that support their well being and safety. Children and young people need to be empowered to keep themselves safe. Children will always push boundaries and take risks – that is how we all learn. Your role is to manage those risks without taking away their independence. When they are empowered, and can make their own choices, they are able to do things alone and without supervision.

Memorable Quotes from Camus The Plague

The Plague is a famous allegorical novel by Albert Camus, whos known for his existential works. The book was published in 1947 and is considered one of the most important works by Camus. Here are some memorable quotes from the novel. Part 1 The truth is that everyone is bored, and devotes himself to cultivating habits. Our citizens work hard, but solely with the object of getting rich. Their chief interest is commerce, and their chief aim in life is, as they call it, doing business. You must picture the consternation of our little town, hitherto so tranquil, and now, out of the blue, shaken to its core, like a quite healthy man who all of a sudden feels his temperature shoot up and the blood seething like wildfire in his veins. 8,000 rats had been collected, a wave of something like panic swept the town. I cant say I really know him, but ones got to help a neighbor, hasnt one? Rats died in the street; men in their homes. And newspapers are concerned only with the street. Everybody knows that pestilences have a way of recurring in the world, yet somehow we find it hard to believe in ones that crash down on our heads from a blue sky. There have been as many plagues as wars in history,  yet always plagues and wars take people equally by surprise. We tell ourselves that pestilence is a mere bogy of the mind, a bad dream that will pass away. But it doesnt always pass away and, from one bad dream to another, it is men who pass away. They fancied themselves free, and no one will ever be free so long as there are pestilences. He knew quite well that it was plague and, needless to say, he also knew that, were this to be officially admitted, the authorities would be compelled to take very drastic steps. This was, of course, the explanation of his colleagues reluctance to face the facts. Part 2 From now on it can be said that plague was the concern of all of us. Thus, for example, a feeling normally as individual as the ache of separation from those one loves suddenly became a feeling in which all shared alike and  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  together with fear  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  the greatest affliction of the long period of exile that lay ahead. Thus, too, they came to know the incorrigible sorrow of all prisoners and exiles, which is to live in company with a memory that serves no purpose. Hostile to the past, impatient of the present, and cheated of the future, we were much like those whom mens justice, or hatred, forces to live behind prison bars. The plague was posting sentries at the gates and turning away ships bound for Oran. The public lacked, in short, standards of comparison. It was only as time passed and the steady rise in the death-rate could not be ignored that public opinion became alive to the truth. You cant understand. Youre using the language of reason, not of the heart; you live in a world of abstractions. Many continued hoping that the epidemic would soon die out and they and their families be spared. Thus they felt under no obligation to make any change in their habits, as yet. Plague was an unwelcome visitant, bound to take its leave one day as unexpectedly as it had come. To some, the sermon simply brought home the fact that they had been sentenced, for an unknown crime, to an indeterminate period of punishment. And while a good many people adapted themselves to confinement and carried on their humdrum lives as before, there were others who rebelled and whose one idea now was to break loose from the prison-house. I can understand this sort of fervor and find it not displeasing. At the beginning of a pestilence and when it ends, theres always a propensity for rhetoric. In the first case, habits have not yet been lost; in the second, theyre returning. It is in the thick of a calamity that one gets hardened to the truth  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  in other words, to silence. Death means nothing to men like me. Its the event that proves them right. Whats true of all the evils in the world is true of the plague as well. It helps men to rise above themselves. All the same, when you see the misery it brings, youd need to be a madman, or a coward, or stone blind, to give in tamely to the plague. Paneloux is a man of learning, a scholar. He hasnt come in contact with death; thats why he can speak with such assurance of the truth  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  with a capital T. But every country priest who visits his parishioners and has heard a man gasping for breath on his deathbed thinks as I do. Hed try to relieve human suffering before trying to point out its goodness. Tarrou nodded. Yes. But your victories will never be lasting; thats all. Rieuxs face darkened. Yes, I know that. But its no reason for giving up the struggle. There comes a time in history when the man who dares to say that two and two do make four is punished with death. Many fledgling moralists in those days were going about our town proclaiming there was nothing to be done about it and we should bow to the inevitable. And Tarrou, Rieux, and their friends might give one answer or another, but its conclusion was always the same, their certitude that a fight must be put up, in this way or that, and there must be no bowing down. Invariably their epical or prize-speech verbiage jarred on the doctor. Needless to say, he knew the sympathy was genuine enough. But it could be expressed only in the conventional language with which men try to express what unites them with mankind in general; a vocabulary quite unsuited, for example, to Grands small daily effort. All this time hed practically forgotten the woman he loved, so absorbed had he been in trying to find a rift in the walls that cut him off from her. But at this same moment, now that once more all ways of escape were sealed against him, he felt his longing for her blaze up again. Ive seen enough people who die for an idea. I dont believe in heroism; I know its easy and Ive  learnt  it can be murderous. What interests me is living and dying for what one loves. Theres no question of heroism in all this. Its a matter of common decency. Thats an idea which may make some people smile, but the only means of fighting a plague is  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  common decency. Part 3 No longer were  there  individual destinies; only a collective destiny, made of plague and emotions shared by all. By the force of things, this last remnant of decorum went by the board, and men and women were flung into the death-pits indiscriminately.  Happily,  this ultimate indignity synchronized with the plagues last ravages. So long as the epidemic lasted, there was never any lack of men for these duties. The critical moment came just before the outbreak touched the high-water mark, and the doctor had  good  reason for feeling anxious. There was then a real shortage of man-power both for the higher posts and for the rough work. The truth is that nothing is less sensational than pestilence, and by reason of their very duration great misfortunes are monotonous. But, really, they were asleep already; this whole period was, for them, no more than a long nights slumber. The habit of despair is worse than despair itself. Evening after evening gave its truest,  mournfulest  expression to the blind endurance that had outlasted love from all our hearts. Part 4 The one way of making people hang together is to give em a spell of the plague. Until now I always felt a stranger in this town, and that Id no concern with you people. But now that Ive seen what I have seen, I know that I belong here whether I want it or not. This business is everybodys business. No, Father.  Ive  a very different idea of love. And until my dying  day,  I shall refuse to love a scheme of things in which children are put to torture. No, we should go forward, groping our way through the darkness, stumbling perhaps at times, and try to do what good lay in our power. As for the rest, we must hold fast, trusting in the divine goodness, even as to the deaths of little children, and not seeking personal respite. Nobody is capable of really thinking about anyone, even in the worst calamity. We cant stir a finger in this world without the risk of bringing death to somebody. Yes, Ive been ashamed ever since; I have realized that we all have  plague, and I have lost my peace. Whats natural is the microbe. All the rest  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  health, integrity, purity (if you like)  Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  is a product of the human will, of a vigilance that must never falter. The good man, the man who infects hardly anyone, is the man who has the fewest lapses of attention. Can one be a saint without God? Thats the problem, in  fact  the only problem, Im up against today. Part 5 Its energy was flagging, out of exhaustion and exasperation, and it was losing, with its self-command, the ruthless, almost mathematical efficiency that had been its trump-card hitherto. Once the faintest stirring of hope became possible, the dominion of the plague was ended. Our strategy had not changed, but whereas yesterday it had obviously failed, today it seemed triumphant. Indeed, ones chief impression was that the epidemic had called a retreat after reaching all its objectives; it had, so to speak, achieved its purpose. Yes, hed make a fresh start, once the period of abstractions was over. It was as if the pestilence, hounded away by cold, the street-lamps and the crowd, had fled from the depths of the town. So all a man could win in the conflict between plague and life was knowledge and memories. Once plague had shut the gates of the town, they had settled down to a life of separation, debarred from the living warmth that gives forgetfulness of all. If there is one thing one can always yearn for and sometimes attain, it is human love. What we learn in time of pestilence: that there are more things to admire in men than to despise. He knew that the tale he had to tell could not be one of final victory. It could be only the record of what had to be done, and what assuredly would have to be done again in the never-ending fight against terror and its relentless onslaughts.